Brian McDonald

Wed
08
Feb

Brian McDonald (2003)

Categories: 
Interviews
Brian McDonald: Completing an epic Voyage.

 

Brian Mc talks about his new solo album Voyage and the efforts that go into creating such an epic pomp rock release. Also check out Brain's excellent Track By Track interview.


Wind It Up was the last album - were you happy with the way that turned out and how about the sales?
Looking back now three years later at that release, I accomplished what I set out to do. The main point at that time was to release some of the rock tunes I'd written on the side while focusing on classical music in the '90's and also to write a few new tunes as well. There are a couple of strong songs on Wind It Up, but they are nowhere near the quality of the writing on Voyage. On the question of sales in 2000, we didn't sell as many as we wanted to, but I think we did alright.

Voyage sees a change of direction there - a more adventurous sound for sure. What were your set goals before setting out on the writing process and then the recording process?
A couple of conscious decisions were made before I started writing the songs for this one. The first was to head back in time to listen again to some earlier influences and take note of the writers, producers, and artists that created so much great music in the 1960's and '70's. So, while these things may or may not seem evident upon first listen, the parallels exist in the music. For example, the first song written for this release was “Out Of Time” - along with the lyrics that look at the subject of someone who wakes up after being out of it for many years, musically the song has 60's melodic themes running through it and a Wurlitzer piano sound that was typical on 70's rock albums. “Where You Are, Where I Am” is another example of this leaning toward reflection, bringing in melodic concepts from Motown writers, The Beatles, Beach Boys, and others. The second conscious decision I made before writing was based on a similar stream of thought that had to do with the subject of time as an integral part of all the song subjects on the album; a theme that runs through almost every song. As I kept this thread going, the songwriting process began to lean toward storytelling, which I think brought in a new perspective and new set of choices to make in the music.
As for some of the other processes, I set out from the start to adapt the music to the vocals at all costs. Because several of the songs tell stories, some of which are very detailed, the form and structure of the music became somewhat more complex to provide the right setting for the lyric content. The production and recording processes, particularly in the instrumentation choices and ways they were recorded had to mirror this form and structure. For example, the track “Legend” has two distinct bridge sections and an extended outro; and “Normandy” has an introductory section over a minute long before it kicks into the main body of the song. In the treatment of these, it became important not just during the writing of the music and parts but also in the recording process as well, to make sure the music set up the lyrics in a way that would draw the listener into and through the song. So, these are some of the things I was thinking about before moving into the recording stage for many of the tracks.

What did you hope to achieve for yourself with this album?
It always centers around making the best of each of the songs. I don't think I've ever had a target or measure for success more important than satisfaction with the results of the tracks themselves and that they each achieve the meaning and purpose of the original ideas. Also, along the way, like every songwriter I've ever worked with or met, I hope that listeners get something back from the music as well – that makes the experience of creating and getting the music out there more rewarding.

I certainly think it's a monster of a record - I compared the sound to Kansas, Styx, Chicago and even ELO and Def Leppard. Do these bands inspire you and are there any others that inspire?
These bands and others have made an impact on me, there's no doubt. When you're fortunate enough to come across music that really moves you, it becomes part of your language whether you admit to it or not. For the Beatles, it was 1950's rock and roll; you know, you can hear that throughout almost all of their writing. In the classical world, in Beethoven's first two symphonies, there were the melodies and structures of Hadyn coursing through the music, no mistake; for Stravinsky it was Rimsky Korsakov, and so on . . . and this is the same in any genre. So, this leads to the thought that for every writer, the influences that shape or affect their musical language become embedded in almost all of their choices and approaches to making music. For me, Led Zeppelin was a mover to me as Jimmy Page would bring exotic orchestral-like parts into their music with his guitar work and the band did this in a more obvious way with their instrumentation choices in songs like "Kashmir." And the progressive rock of Yes and the bands that followed them resonated in a big way with my Classical background. While ELO wasn't a big influence for me, there were songs and orchestral treatments that were very cool and struck me as unique for their time. And the work of Mutt Lange and his work with Def Leppard in the 1980's and also David Foster's work with the band Chicago represented different and unique types of producing, arranging, and writing that to me had roots in both classical and rock genres. Other major influences I would add are some of the Motown artists and writers from the 1960's, the Beatles, Beach Boys, the list goes on and on . . .

You are more or less a one man band! How do you organize yourself to record the album's individual parts and what comes first?
In contrast to the previous albums, making Voyage seemed to require more work along the lines of process – it was more than just coming up with song ideas and then making a decision to record them. On the other albums, for example, I would lay down many rough ideas to tape or disc, then use these ideas as the basis for new songs or construct songs directly from these ideas. But for Voyage, the process was more like writing an orchestral piece. I carried the ideas around and edited sounds and forms in my head for the most part. This incubation period lasted days, sometimes a week or longer, whatever it took to make the song whole and get to the place it needed to be for to give off the "feel” that it was ready.
Some of the songs you hear on Voyage took weeks to get to this place, and only a few came very quickly, like the tracks “Where You Are, Where I Am”, “Out Of Time”, and the title track, “Voyage” which seems to have written itself in less than half an hour. After a song would get to this stage, and I started to think about the best way to go about recording it, here would be the next set of decision points. In some cases I started with a scratch guitar or piano and guide vocal. For the more demanding uptempo tracks, I played the drums to create a guide track or used a click track, usually with modified tempi throughout the song, paying particular attention to transition sections and breaks/bridges until things felt as they did when playing the song through with just a piano or guitar. On the songs where a guitar or piano track were used as a guide and I either played drums or programmed them using samples I recorded previously, I could move quickly to the next steps which were relatively simple because the instrumentation had already been worked out in my head. Bass and keyboards would come next, then rhythm guitars, then backing vocals. When the track was feeling good and about 80% there, I'd record the lead vocals. If the track wasn't there as it should have been, I'd put it aside and move to working on another song.

I spent a lot of time thinking about the vocal performances for each song and it was a quick process to get either the vocal performance I wanted or make a decision to file the song away and come at it another day with a new approach. With the lead vocal track down, more often than not additional instrumentation and solos would be added, depending on the nature of the song. And all of this would be much more difficult without the luxury of having the means to record and not being worried about studio rates and session fees; and the technology gives you a hand here as well - the advent of non-linear editing and mix automation provides the freedom to change things even right up through the late stages of mixing as well as allowing control over the fine points of a mix and arrangement in ways that provide great flexibility in the later recording stages.

You do take your time recording albums - how long did the various parts of this record take to complete?
I recorded over twenty songs this time out, and narrowed those to thirteen for the European release, and fifteen tracks for the release in Japan. I also wrote many other songs and some instrumental pieces during this time period. In addition, there are other things I've done to make a living so far; making music doesn't seem to pay all the bills, no matter how much work I put into it! If I were just to concentrate on making rock albums alone, I might be able to release one every seven or eight months, but as things stand, I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to write and release the albums I've done so far, and I'll continue to write and record as much as I can, as time allows.
To answer the question directly, I'd give a rough estimate of a few days on average to cut the basic tracks for each song, one day per song to cut the lead vocals, a day for each background vocal session. Each additional instrument could take anywhere from a few hours to a day depending on the complexity. And additive instrumentation or additional harmonies might take a day. In between the actual creation of the songs and the recording sessions themselves, I was involved in other projects as well, so I was in and out of working on about twenty or so songs constantly. So, considering the number of tracks recording in a single song on Voyage and the time put into making the song right before getting down to the recording process, you could definitely say I take my time going at it!

You have a few different moods on the album. Was that intentional?
Not intentional, but I like that aspect of this release. After finishing “Wind It Up” in 2000, I had this feeling that had been catching up to me during the recording of that album; a feeling that I was locking myself into constraints that held back the development of lyrics and freer flowing musical ideas. So, letting go of all of that and just writing led to the different moods and experiments with forms and melodies.

I see high-tech pop/rock then a more adventurous progressive element in the last few tracks?
The music is definitely touching that space in some of the songs and the next release will be more along those lines throughout I'm thinking. I was very satisfied with the sound of the instrumental break sections and outros of songs like “Shadows Of Angels” and “Legend” and the instrumentation choices in those and some of the others. That's the ground I'll start to build upon for the follow-up to Voyage – you know, to bring these elements out more than just in the breaks and instrumental sections and incorporate a few more surprises.

How about the addition of strings, brass and bagpipes! How do those instruments get into the plan of the album and are there any logistical problems getting those recorded?
Those instrumentation ideas came along with the first concepts of the songs for almost every track on Voyage. So there was no getting around the fact that I had to go out and get the players to do it. Recording strings is always a challenge, but easier when you have great players willing to experiment with you, on this the Mozart Force ensemble was great. Brass was easier as you can be very flexible; for example, recording many passes of a couple of instruments at a time to get the sound and feel you need for each part, then mixing these later. Recording of the bagpipes for the song "Unfinished Bridges" started with giving Liam McKenzie the parts, then recording them in several passes. As you probably realize, this instrument is a challenge to play, and this degree of difficulty can be compounded when you have someone like me who knows so little about the instrument demanding that certain lines and phrases be played a certain way. So to compensate for my lack of knowledge of the instrument, I rewrote many of the original melodic lines of the bagpipe solo so they could be played, and where I wouldn't compromise, I grabbed a bit of phrase here and there and edited it into the track where I wanted it to go.

Is everything recorded at your home studio?
Everything was done at my place, with the exception of Reb Beach's guitars and a few of the more exotic instruments (harpsichord and bagpipes, for example) Reb has his own studio and his tracks were recorded there.

How much do you think the album would have cost in a hired pro-studio?!
I can't imagine what it would cost, but I know that there no way a record company would pay for that many hours in a major studio! At that point, you might as well build your own place anyway. How's that for a circular argument?

I love the two big ballads - Night You Said Goodbye and between Heaven And Heart. Have you always been a fan of big ballads and where do you draw musical inspiration for these two tracks?
Thanks for that. Influences for writing ballads come from so many places. If I lined them up, I'd say inspiration comes from songs like Paul McCartney's “Yesterday”, which is probably the perfect ballad, to those classic pop ballads of Chicago in the 1970's and '80's. After I wrote “Heaven and Heart”, I thought it might be somewhat of a departure from the usual form, but as for “The Night You Said Goodbye” I had written that tune in the '90's and would consider it typical rock ballad form and changes. It was Magnus Söderkvist (A&R, Atenzia Records) who suggested I re-record that one for this release. It seems to get along with the other songs on the album.

I still think those tracks could be eaten alive at radio - have you thought of trying to get the songs placed in soundtracks? Or is the process of placement and radio play just too complicated/hard these days?
Several years ago, artists would depend on the record label or managers to plug in to these types of opportunities. These days, it takes more to get you there. Without a strong push for radio play in the U.S., it comes down to who you know and the luck of timing. There are a couple of tracks on Voyage that I'm sending out to producers in the chance that one might be the right fit for a particular movie or film project, but as always, being there in the right place at the right time rules the ability to make it happen. As far as Europe and Japan, I'm completely depending on Atenzia and King Records to make it happen as best they can. If the songs are able to make it on to radio playlists, I think there's a good chance for success with this one.

Do you have plans to market the record in the USA?
The last two records have been targeted for the most part at Europe and Japan, and marketing in the U.S. has been secondary. It would be great to get that chance, but as you know, strong sales and radio play in a non-U.S. geography doesn't necessarily mean you'll get the knock on the door to release on a major in the States. The market here is a strange beast right now, and I think a lot of folks are trying to understand the logic behind what's going on. I think for the most part it's become almost completely a reactive industry in the U.S. and as has moved about as far away from developing artists as it can go at this point. But despite the music business side of things, to my ears anyway, along with all of the things I don't like, some great music is being released here. And it would be something to hear Voyage get radio attention in the States, because I think these songs would stand out as something completely different from the current field playing today on rock radio. Until then, for people in the U.S., Voyage will only be available online or as an import in the major music retail shops.

We did a great Track By Track for the album, but aside from those comments, do you have personal favourite tracks from the album?
My favorite songs are “Where You Are, Where I Am” and “In The Shadows Of Angels”. Lyrically these two have some personal meaning, and also, no matter how you sing them or which instruments they are played on, they feel like songs that are easy to understand and relate to as a listener. Also, the ballad “It's Only You I Need”, which is only on the Japan release of Voyage, is one of my favorites as well.

Did you get a buzz to see the debut B.McD LP re-issues on CD last year?
Yeah, that was something. It seems a lot more people than I had originally thought were really into that album when it came out. I got this huge dose of email for many months after the re-release of that album on CD which really surprised me. I know we saw some sales in the U.S. for the original release, but I had no idea of the number of people in Europe that were into it and that still had the LP or tape in their collection years later!

Where do you go from here then Brian? What's first up on your to do list and what else lies in the future?
I'll get back to some instrumental pieces that I've been wanting to get to for awhile, and next month I'll start the new course into writing for the next album. As you mentioned earlier, it takes me a long time to do one of these so I might as well get started. And if the opportunities arise, it will be great to get the band together and play the music from Voyage live.

Would you like the opportunity to play live more, or do you prefer studio work?
I like both recording and playing out; any time you get a chance to play your music for people who want to listen – that means a lot. Whether it's to a single listener, a small group of people, or a concert hall, it's the same feeling. The studio work is also another extension of writing – it's something you do to reach as many people as you can with music, so I'll always be in there recording something. In the balance of things, I'm looking forward to more opportunities to get out there and play having just spent so much time recently in the studio.

What else musically do you get up to between making these great albums?
I write instrumental pieces, play a lot of piano, do some session work, vocals and keyboards primarily, and work on other projects to pay the bills. And this summer, I'm thinking of learning to play the violin. I've always wanted to do that.

And what do you do to relax?
I write and listen to music, believe it or not. Another thing is to spend summer days anywhere near the water, sailing or windsurfing.

What is Brian McDonald listening to in his CD player currently?
I've got a rotation going this week in the multichanger: The Beatles “Abbey Road”, Matchbox 20 “More Than You Think You Are”, Joni Mitchell's “Court And Spark”, and Gabriel Faure's Fantasie for Piano and Orchestra in G major – the Faure CD has been in there now for several months, I can't seem to put it back on the shelf.

Anything else you would like to add Brian?
Just a bit about melodicrock.com – As a listener, I really appreciate your efforts in providing a view into music that would otherwise not be made available or brought forward in the press. It's been a great resource to many people, so thanks.

Too kind Brian, I'm just doing what I love. Thanks for taking the time out to do this interview!!
www.brianmcdonald.com

 

 
Tue
07
Feb

Brian McDonald (2003)

Categories: 
Interviews
Brian McDonald: A new Voyage.


Track By Track in detail - behind the songs that form the complex melodic pomp rock epic Voyage!
"Voyage" Album Song Notes

Intimate
First, there is the obvious contradiction with the song title - no question that this is the opposite of an intimate ballad. The rhythmic energy matches the intent of the lyric of a soul yearning for another. In the verses this in the form of reflection (e.g. "Now I'm standing on the bridge looking across understanding, the place we use to come together when love wasn't so demanding ." etc. ) After the last chorus section ends, there is the sound of a single heart beating faster, then the music moves into an out section where the opening/verse chord progression is restated musically with more strength, urgency, and energy as the guitar lead harmonies and vocals move across shifting time signatures.

Where You Are, Where I Am
The first idea that came for this song was the line in the choruses "Don't let the world take this moment out of our hands . . . ") This sounded to me like something from an old Motown tune; people that heard the early rough idea of this tune started naming so many of their own favorite old songs. In it's final form, the song turned out to be a bit of a nod to several influences. It goes without saying that almost every rock or popular music writer today owes an enormous debt to the innovations and song craft of pop/rock groups of the 1960's from the Motown writers and groups like the Beach Boys and the Beatles, either directly or through being influenced by those who were influenced by them.
Early last year, as I was listening to some old songs I had written when I was very young, the melodies, harmonies and rhythms there when I first started writing rock tunes had their roots in songs from these influential groups. I really felt this jump back to the past after the strings had been recorded for the basic tracks and I sang a scratch vocal to get a feel for the tune, so I knew this was on the same path I wanted to go for along with the first tune I had written for this release "Out of Time".

From the production standpoint, bringing in the string quartet and solo cello for the song was a way of paying a bit of tribute to the Beatles. And there is the short bridge section where the background vocals go off to more of a layered approach reminiscent of a Phil Spector or Beach Boys harmonic treatment. And the vintage synthesizer sound in the solo pulls you into the 1970's when you might have heard a Moog or Arp synth take a lead. Playing with these fragments of the past created the backdrop for what are some of my favorite lyrics on the album.

Shadows Of Angels
This tune was really a blast to record - from the vocals to the "progressive" rock elements in the bridge and out section, each part was a lot of fun to bring to life. While I recorded the rhythm guitars on this one, the guitar riffs in the out section were played by Reb Beach and add a great rock fusion feel.

Lyrically, at the heart of this song is the question of what happens when life is over and will we ever see those we love again? When people have lost someone they love, they sometimes feel as if they're living in the shadow of an angel; that is, they feel as if the person is still here and they can almost reach out to them. The chorus lyrics are made up of this wondering and following this, deeper questions come at the end of the song "Where do they run? On the wind of a Summer storm? Or in strength of an eternal lover's arms? In the breath of a child's prayer? Do you believe? I'm talking to angels ..."

Musically, in the out section there is an underlying ascending riff played by the guitars and bass that keeps repeating as the vocals and lead guitar "search" over the top of it - this is meant to get across a feeling of climbing the rungs of a ladder but you can't get past a certain point before you slide back to the ground and start over again. This moving foundation in the music for the last section's are mirror the lyrics that saying this with words. All meant to portray being in a place where you might talk to someone you feel is still there, but logic and unanswered questions keep the mind in an endless loop. So, the song is not a statement of faith or of disbelief, instead it's a restatement of one of the oldest unanswered questions of all time.

Phoenix Rising
Listeners are asking me who is the "Phoenix" and who is "Angel Blue" in this song? The "Phoenix" is music, "Angel Blue" was a personification of people who live and breathe music because it can't be separated from what they are. They go anywhere and do almost anything to chase dreams driven by a deep desire to be surrounded by music. This will end up taking you to some interesting places - the lyrics focus on these things. So, the "Phoenix" is both sublime as well as a force that speaks to primal instincts. Throughout its history, music had been used for almost every purpose and intentions imaginable; and sometimes, it seems to be alive itself as it hits the airwaves and moves listeners.

Out Of Time
"Out Of Time" was the first song written for this album. I wanted to draw upon the things I liked from writers and groups in the 1960's and 70's when I first began paying attention to rock music. Lyrically, it's about a rebel who has checked out of reality for several years and now comes out of her haze still throwing punches at the world. As she wakes up she sees the last person she remembers, a guy who is still crazy about her. The lyrics "I thought I lost you, now you're coming through the door, out of time, feeling like a stranger" - this is "out of time" from the perspective of feeling misplaced in time, not of running out of time.

On the instrumentation side of things, The electric piano throughout the tune is an old Wurlitzer and to me gives the song a bit of a 1970's pop edge. Reb Beach is playing the lead solos and riffs as well as one of the rhythm guitars - listen for the solo in the out section and the guitar scream at the end. The chorus melody and harmonies in the vocals feel like they could have lived in a 1960's pop song, but in this production treatment they quite a bit more forceful than a 60's pop tune would have sounded.

Patriot Dreams
My father was in the US Air Force, and as a boy growing up overseas in this military environment in the late 1960's and early 1970's, there were a lot of interesting experiences. In the early 1970's, we lived at Clark Air Force Base in the Philippine Islands where my father was stationed. This song is a personal bit of history from that time, where I encountered many emotions, some hidden, some portrayed in a very personal way by GI's that lived through a lot of intense events. Many people don't realize that in 1971/72, the Vietnam War was still winding on and there were constant airlifts coming across the South China Sea. Sometimes you would meet soldiers coming through as well as civilian families; people fleeing their homeland, displaced forever from their homes and villages.

So Patriot Dreams was from a situation very close to me and is based around personal reflection on these times and the push and pull between my patriotism and the realities of this war. At the end of the song, the lyric fast-forwards to the present where it's now 2003 and my recurring dream comes alive when what is thought to be real "shatters like a curtain of glass" when the image of a young soldier with a bayonet appears out of nowhere during a Veterans Day Parade. Though this ends up being yet another dream, it's a personal realization that "the ghosts of chosen sons still whisper secrets from the grave."

Musically, the chord progressions move back and forth from light to dark in a trade off of major/minor chords and vocal lines moving above them. This was a way to capture the mood I was after in the words - the importance of honoring good people who have sacrificed everything, while also gaining understanding of the personal paths we take in understanding past, present, and future wars, and the love of freedom and other basic principles we hang onto in times of crisis. Despite the conflicting emotions I continue to experience, I believe strongly in honoring good people who have sacrificed so much. In the case of Vietnam, it wasn't until many years later that people would recognize the difference between men being called by their country to fight and ownership of the political and military decisions that brought them there. Now, I think most people understand that it's these decisions that should be scrutinized before committing human lives to war and to consider in a different light those who have willingly put their lives on the line in the name of God and Country after the fact.

The Night You Said Goodbye
The only song that wasn't written specifically for this release, this tune was written back in the 1990's and has more of a traditional rock ballad form. I like it on the album, so thanks to Magnus Söderkvist who suggested I re-cut this one and include it on this release.

Voyage
This tune came out of a waking dream and seems to have written itself in the 15 minutes or so it took to bang out the lyrics, harmony, and melodies on the piano. The theme is of a young man living in a port town in the late 17th or early 18th century, he sees a strange ship coming in on the ocean ("a sailing vessel yare, with a shape I've never seen") He hears the captain of the strange ship call for crew to "sail her into fate". The young man raises his hand, to the dismay of the older sailors in this small port town, then he packs up and boards the ship which soon casts off. The ship ends up being a time machine and he is off for more of an adventure than he thought. At the end of the song, time is fast forwarded to the present day; the young man is back, no longer a young sailor, but now is the captain of this ship and looking for crew to set sail again.

The music has a progressive rock leaning, particularly in the middle bridge and out sections. I've always been a fan of the Hollywood swashbuckler movies of the 1930's - the violin solo in the bridge section and at the very end of the song is a nod to Erich W. Korngold, who wrote the great music to so many of those movies.

Between Heaven & Heart
The backing instruments on this song include the string quartet throughout providing a nice background for this intimate ballad. The treatment is sparse with the chamber orchestra accompaniment and light percussion until the drums enter at the second verse. The lyrics focus on a man that comes home after being away for several years and finds that the woman he loved is no longer there. Paging through some old letters he finds lyrics from an old song that he never thought was of any worth, but now the meaning hits him in a different way - the song now speaks to the heart of where his life is at.

Musically, the song builds slowly in intensity from the second verse but releases at the acoustic guitar solo in reflection. The last chorus brings in the string section and restates the central emotion of the song of a man at the crossroads between heaven and heart.

Normandy
One of the more intense story pieces on the album, this song has some deeper roots. As a boy, learning about the Normandy invasion that took place during World War II had a huge impact on me. This was partly due to the environment I grew up in - when I was younger I would listen to soldiers that had been involved in modern conflicts, it became very evident that there was this underlying intensity of emotion in the things they said and in the things they left out. So when I first read up on the Normandy landings in my youth, this historical event hit me hard. It was, of course, an event that happened decades before I was born, but I was fortunate to get some first and second hand details of the event from GI's, friends and family. It was always interesting to me that the men that were there didn't go around broadcasting the fact they were there, even though this was one of the most significant times of their life and critical turning point for the world as well. This struck me as key to the character of those events and of those who went through it and other major battles.

So, inspiration for the song came from reflecting on all these things; it all happened so long ago, but it still has this impact. The story has been told in a good number of documentaries and movies, but for me, I wanted to do this song from the angle of personal reflection of learning these things as revealed in individual stories. The lyrics are made up of snapshots of this watershed event remembered, with the hard rock backdrop giving it the edge and driving harmonic structure to push the idea through. To mirror the lyrics via musical reflection, the out section has a series of chords ascending in chords in the strings hitting dissonances in their own time signature over the steady pulsing beat and ending on the powerful destination chord to signify the success of the effort to get the allied armies foothold on this territory that cost so many lives.

The introductory section was originally meant to be a very short orchestral sweep into the main body of the song. To create a greater contrast and to provide context for the story, I decided to create a longer introduction so as to get the listener back in time to just before the event. Sounds and news bytes in the form of clips from that time period were composed into a orchestrated piece of music I wrote specifically to set up the main section that kicks in very aggressively. The solo sections and riffs feature Reb Beach on guitar who really kicks the emotion into high gear for the song. Reb also added the cool counterpoint guitar on the tag at the end of the tune that accompanies the news flash sound byte - this gives the finish an interesting touch.

World Made For You
This is story piece about a guy who will stop at absolutely nothing to achieve for himself the fame of a star he is obsessed with. This came out of a collage of stories I heard over a period of few years where I saw this type of story unfolding in real life in two similar stories of obsession in the news. When I turned this concept into a rock tune, I liked the impact of singing from the vantage point of the guy that went over the top. In the end, he gets the recognition he wants, but in a twisted sort of way - he becomes famous for killing the star he was obsessed with and for his end in the electric chair. As his life is ending he believes that he has achieved the ultimate success and that he will finally meet up with his obsession.

Musically, this is a straight forward rock tune with some cool guitar riffs and sections featuring Reb Beach - both the bridge section and out section have some outstanding solo work.

Legend
This was a departure of sorts for me writing these lyrics - it's a summary of the Arthurian legend in an extended rock song format. In form, it's the most developed song on the album from a harmonic and melodic perspective with the music painting a picture of this legend and also reflecting on it (e.g. the lines "Legends and history are made of these, out of truth we find so hard to believe, standing on ashes and rags of Kings - what are we? Just the same it seems, made of dreams . . . " The song has many separate parts which are all variations of the same harmonic structure. The harpsichord throughout the song continues underneath it all and I had a good time playing and recording it. It's featured at the beginning of the out section which also brings in some brass section riffs to provide counterpoint to the underlying uptempo progression.

Unfinished Bridges
This song came out of some very personal writing - the emotion is central to my own life and how we're all trying to understand ourselves and the people who have profound influence on our lives. There are multiple meanings and intentions coming together in the lyric One facet of the song speaks to the coming together of the pieces of an individual person - we're all made up of so many parts, and at different points in our lives we have these moments of realization where we end up understanding ourselves better. Another facet is an invitation to the people closest to me; a call to understand each other's need to trust and the importance of building and finishing the "bridges" that span the divides between us as friends and as human beings.

The melody written for the bagpipes emulates an ancient aire to give a feeling that these "bridges" between us go deep and are in fact very old connections that have their roots in many past generations of family. The choice of this instrument as well as the type of melody it is playing also is meant to signify honor and trust. The cannon fire at the very end are sounding the first part of an unfinished 21-gun salute; a statement of a life that's in the middle of its course and not yet over.
Also, there is some harmonic play between the blues-based acoustic guitar progression that moves along with minor thirds and the vocal lines which move back and forth between minor and major thirds in the vocal line at the beginning of each verse - this was a way to give the feeling in the music of the two-fold purpose of the song; a statement of the coming together of our day to day interaction with others and the strengthening of the underlying bonds between us. They are both part of the same "song", so to speak, but simply putting them together is only the beginning of understanding the pieces of ourselves and each other we find along the way.

Extra tracks on the Japanese release:

Language Of Love
Straight forward rock tune with lyrics focusing on how two people speak to each other without words in the heat of passion. I was originally going to record this at a much slower tempo with more of a swag beat, but it felt great at this accelerated tempo when it was time to record; more of a sense of urgency to it. The out section boosts the energy even further as the rhythm section goes into double time -I'm playing the guitar harmonies and you can hear a few Reb Beach riffs and stingers towards the end.

Only You I Need
Written for piano and voice, this song is about a man trying make sense out of the love of two people ready to go their own ways. The lyric asks "How can we leave this when only in moments like these we're alive?" In the end, this question remains unanswered. Musically the lyrics are echoed by the "inconclusive" hold on the suspended dominant harmony in the instruments. I wanted to add this song to the album to add an intimate mood and dimension to the end of the album contrasting the different sort of "intimate" that opens the album.

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